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Overall flow of a real estate transaction in Japan

Overall flow of a real estate transaction in Japan

Concerning brokerage agreements

Baikai (or chukai), known as brokering or intermediation in English, is the act of working with a buyer and a seller toward forming a real estate agreement. When Tokyu Livable agrees to act as a brokerage for a buyer or seller in the purchase or exchange of a residence or building, the relationship is formalized in an agreement known as the "brokerage agreement".

Explanation of important issues

According to the laws governing real estate transactions, a broker at the brokerage is obligated to explain certain matters to the seller and the buyer before an agreement is signed. Those matters include the details about the property and transaction as well as terms for cancelling the agreement.

Signing the purchase and sales agreement

Once the purchase and sales agreement is signed, the seller becomes obligated to transfer and deliver the ownership rights, and the buyer becomes obligated to make the agreed payment. Failure to act promptly on such obligations may result in cancellation of the agreement as well as loss of deposit or a fine for breach of contract. Before signing the agreement, it is therefore important to be thoroughly familiar with the details of the agreement.

Warning
Note that the documents involved in a real estate transaction are based on Japanese law and that the agreement is written completely in Japanese.

The major expenses for a real estate transaction

Buyer Seller
  • Purchase and sales agreement revenue stamps
  • Broker fee
  • Registration fee
  • Fixed assets tax and urban planning tax settlement
  • Management fees
  • Other settlement amounts
  • Real estate acquisition tax
  • (3 to 6 months after purchase)
  • Purchase and sales agreement revenue stamps
  • Broker fee
  • Registration fee
  • * The following fees may apply in some cases:
  • Survey costs
  • Expenses for laying boundary markers
  • Expenses for disposing of furnishings
  • Removal or disassembly expenses
  • Conveyance income and other taxes

Limitations on brokerage compensation

The amount of compensation a brokerage may receive from a buyer or seller is limited by the Japanese government. The rates that are allowed are summarized in the below table.


Transaction amount Brokerage commission
2 million yen or less (Price of property × 5%) × 1.05
Greater than 2 million up to 4 million yen (Price of property × 4%+20,000yen) × 1.05
Exceeding 4 million yen (Price of property × 3%+60,000yen) × 1.05

Consumption tax is limited by law to not exceed 5%.

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Tokyu Livable,Inc

The content on this Website is reference material with the object of providing information on real estate transactions in general in Japan and is not intended as an enticement or an endorsement to purchase or sell real estate. Any and all profits and losses arising from a purchase or sale of real estate performed based on the content on this Website belongs solely to the purchaser or seller, and Tokyu Livable, Inc., bears no responsibility or liability for such transactions whatsoever. The final determination regarding a real estate purchase or sale lies with the purchaser or seller. The unauthorized duplication, transmission, or citation of any of the content on these Web pages is strictly prohibited.